(Note: this post was originally published on January 13, 2019. It was the first post on The Rogue Brussel Sprout! It has since been updated with new photos and additional detail).
Are you ready to free yourself from the condiment aisle? Homemade mustard is easy, fun, requires just a few simple ingredients, and is infinitely better than store-bought. I started making my own mustard at home many years ago and have never looked back. This guide will get you started with your own DIY mustard.
There are numerous reasons why homemade mustard is better than store bought. First, many jarred condiments have unappealing ingredients like preservatives, gums (for texture), oil, and loads of added sugar. Second, when you make it at home, you can customize your own personal mustard recipe to suit your flavor and texture preferences. Finally, homemade mustard is a unique gift to share with friends and family.
Ready to dive in? Here's everything you need to know.
Making mustard takes a few weeks, but it's straightforward and the hands-on time is minimal. Mustard is essentially just mustard seeds that are aged in a liquid of your choice, blended, and aged again. Simple, right?
The most interesting (and creative) part of homemade mustard is making decisions about the end product you want to achieve. Do you want a hot and pungent mustard? A traditional Dijon? A sweet, mellow mustard? Do you want it smooth like butter? Or completely whole grain? Maybe a beer mustard? With some creativity and experimentation, you can have infinite mustard recipes to try.
The process of making mustard entails a few simple steps. No step takes more than 15 minutes, although keep in mind that you'll need to age your DIY mustard for a few weeks. This guide will walk you through these steps, as well as numerous variations.
There are a lot of options with homemade mustard and choosing the mustard seeds is the first. There are three possibilities: yellow, brown, and black. Yellow mustard seeds have the mildest flavor, brown mustard seeds are intermediate, and black mustard seeds are the most assertive. I prefer a 50/50 combination of yellow and brown, but you can experiment to determine what you like.
The amount you use is flexible since you'll adjust the liquid accordingly. However, I suggest starting off with small batches (about a cup of seeds total) so that you can experiment with different ingredient combinations. Once you're happy with your DIY mustard recipe, you can scale up and make a bigger batch.
Many food co-ops and health food stores have them in bulk (look with the bulk spices), which is perfect because you can get whatever amount and combination you desire. They tend to be reasonably priced, only a few dollars per pound. If you don't have a store that sells them, you may need to order them online.
Your homemade mustard will be based in some sort of liquid, and this is where the fun really starts. In general, a more acidic liquid will temper the heat/pungency of the mustard more effectively. The liquids I've experimented with are as follows:
Water yields a very assertive mustard (mostly nasal heat) with a simple flavor
White wine yields a moderate mustard with subtle wine flavors
Dark beer yields a moderate mustard with malty flavors
White vinegar yields a mild mustard with simple flavor and a big acid punch
Cider vinegar yields a mild mustard with subtle sweetness and a big acid punch
You can use these options (or a combination of them) to create your own personal mustard recipe. I personally haven't experimented with other liquids, but some additional possibilities include lighter beer, hard cider, rice vinegar, or even whiskey. My personal preference is local cider vinegar because I love foods with an acidic kick.
One caveat: I suggest staying away from dark-colored liquids and fruity liquids. No one wants a red mustard (sorry red wine), and liquids with a short shelf life (e.g., fruit juice) will spoil during longer-term storage.
You have the option of adding some herbs, spices, sweeteners, or other flavors to homemade mustard. I like my DIY mustard to be a tad sweet, so I love to add a few tablespoons of maple syrup. Honey would work well too. Remember that you can always sweeten it up later for a specific application (e.g. a honey mustard marinade), so I suggest trying to keep your core mustard recipe relatively versatile.
The other key element is salt. It's important for making the flavors pop.
What about other add-ins? Personally, I almost never use flavored add-ins because it allows me to keep a stock of versatile mustard in the fridge that I can then further customize in small amounts for specific applications. However, this is an opportunity to add things like dried herbs (oregano?), spices (garlic salt? chili powder?), or even dried fruit (dried cranberries are delightful). Avoid anything fresh and perishable since it will spoil during long-term storage.
Once you've selected the ingredients for your homemade mustard, you're through the hardest part. The rest is a breeze!
Be forewarned that the seeds will puff up as they soak and will approximately double in size (depending on the liquid you use), so start with a bigger vessel than you think you need. Pour the mustard seeds into a large measuring cup or jar. Add enough liquid to cover them fully, but no more (you can always add additional liquid later if needed). Add salt plus any sweeteners or additional flavors you want to use, then stir to combine. Cover the measuring cup and sit it on the countertop somewhere reasonably cool (i.e. no direct sunlight) but not in the fridge.
This is the first of two times when you'll let your homemade mustard rest and develop. A shorter aging process yields a more assertive flavor, whereas a longer aging process yields a more mellow flavor. You can age your DIY mustard at this stage for up to several days (I usually do 2-3 days); don't leave it on the countertop for any longer since it's not refrigerated.
During this time, the seeds will soak up liquid. Take a look at it every day and add some additional liquid as necessary. Strive to keep the seeds just barely covered.
After your mustard ages for a few days, you're ready to blend it. If you have an immersion blender, use that; it will be the easiest option and will give you the most control over the texture of the mustard. A high-power blender can work too, but the mustard will blend very quickly, so keep a close eye on it if you want to retain some whole seeds.
Once again, you have options. You can do a complete blend into a very smooth consistency for that ballpark mustard feel. You can omit the blending all together for a whole grain texture, which is interesting although it doesn't work well as a dip. Or you can do a partial blend to make a coherent spread that still has whole grains in it. My preference is to blend it about 50-75% of the way, but this is part of the fun and how you'll create your own unique mustard recipe. Transfer it into glass jars, cap them tightly, and put them in the fridge.
One important point: resist the temptation to taste it. Mustard is often quite bitter at this point in the process.
Put the jars in the back of the refrigerator and forget about them for a few weeks; the mustard needs this time to mellow and mature. You'll want to age your homemade mustard for several weeks, although longer is fine. After this second aging period, the mustard is ready.
At this point, I suggest tasting the mustard and tweaking it if needed. If it still seems bitter, add a dash of maple syrup or honey to compensate. If it still seems bland, add additional salt and perhaps a splash of apple cider vinegar. Make sure to mix it thoroughly after any additions.
As written, this mustard recipe is NOT for storage outside the fridge. This homemade mustard is not properly sanitized and canned for storage in the pantry. It can last in the fridge for months (especially for a vinegar base), but should never be stored outside the fridge. If you give it as a gift, make sure you let the recipient know.
This is really the coolest part about making your own homemade mustard! Between varying the seed blend, the liquid, and the texture, the possibilities are endless. A few combinations to help you get started:
Yellow seeds + white vinegar + full blend = classic, approachable ballpark mustard
Yellow seeds + brown seeds + white wine + partial blend = Dijon(ish) mustard
Yellow seeds + brown seeds + dark beer + minimal blend = typical beer mustard
Black seeds + water + full blend = super pungent mustard
Congratulations, you just learned a great new party trick: serving your very own, homemade mustard! Making it yourself is easy and fun, saves money, allows you to avoid unnecessary preservatives and other undesirable ingredients, minimizes packaging waste, and stimulates your creativity. There are infinite variations, so you can have fun formulating your own signature mustard recipe.
How will you use your beautiful mustard? There are so many options. It's a fabulous ingredient in salad dressings, since it gives the dressing great body without having to add oil; for example, you can see it playing a starring role in this Rainbow Vegan Chopped Salad and this Vegan Watermelon Salad. It works great in marinades and sauces (like in this Maple Salt and Vinegar Cauliflower). Try spreading it onto sandwiches or mixing it with full-fat yogurt for a quick, creamy dip. You can even put a little dish of it on snack boards (see my epic snack board guide for ideas).
Most importantly, have fun with it! The world of homemade mustard has infinite possibilities and I'm so excited for you to start exploring it.
It makes me so happy to hear from you and see your creations! Please leave a comment below and let me know what you think about this recipe. If you post a photo on Instagram, hashtag #TheRogueBrusselSprout and tag me (@TheRogueBrusselSprout) in the post text so that I'm sure to see it.
This guide contains everything you need to know about homemade mustard (from seeds) including ingredients, steps, and variations. I promise you'll never go back to store-bought after you start making your own!
Did you make this recipe? Did you make substitutions? How did you serve it? Any helpful tips? Please share your thoughts, since these insights are really useful to both me and to other readers.
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